Handling Employee Personal & Business Transactions in QuickBooks Online
This guide covers situations where employees mix personal and business spending, whether the employee owes the company or the company owes the employee. Examples include:
- Employee used company card for personal purchases
- Employee paid business expenses with personal funds
- Employee reimbursed the company
- Company reimbursed the employee
The key is to use a clearing account that keeps all personal amounts off the Profit & Loss until properly categorized.
Step 1 Create an Account to Track Employee Personal Use
Do this once per employee or use a single account for all employees:
- Go to Settings → Chart of Accounts → New
- Create:
- Account Type: Other Current Assets
- Detail Type: Employee Advances / Employee Receivables
- Name: Employee Advances – [Employee Name] (or “Employee Advances/Loans” if one account is enough)
Scenario 1 Employee Used Company Money for Personal Expenses
- Categorize the transaction as Employee Advances / Employee Receivable when it appears in the bank feed. This prevents it from showing as a business expense.
- When reimbursed, record a Bank Deposit to the same account to clear the balance.
Scenario 2 Employee Paid Business Expenses Personally
- Record the original purchase as + New → Expense:
- Payee: Employee name
- Payment Account: Employee Advances / Employee Payable
- Category: Actual business expense category (e.g., Office Supplies, Fuel, Postage)
- When reimbursing the employee, create an Expense or Check using the same account to clear the payable.
Scenario 3 Employee Transaction Contains Both Business & Personal Amounts
- In the bank feed, click Split on the transaction.
- Allocate:
- Business portion → Actual expense category
- Personal portion → Employee Advances / Receivables
Scenario 4 Employee Uses Personal Card for Mixed Purchase
- Enter full transaction as + New → Expense:
- Payee: Employee
- Payment Account: Employee Advances / Payable
- Split lines: Business portion → relevant expense; Personal portion → Employee Advances / Payable
- Reimburse only the business portion using Expense or Check and select Employee Advances for the reimbursable amount.
Summary Table
| Situation | Category | Who Owes Money? |
|---|---|---|
| Employee used company funds for personal use | Employee Advances / Receivable | Employee owes business |
| Employee paid business expenses personally | Employee Advances / Payable | Business owes employee |
| Mixed purchase | Split transaction | Depends on split |
| Employee reimburses company | Deposit to Employee Advances | Clears receivable |
| Business reimburses employee | Expense to Employee Advances | Clears payable |
Best Practices
- Track each employee separately, especially for audits.
- Never code personal amounts as business expenses.
- Never delete mixed transactions — split them instead.
- Reconcile the employee advance account monthly.
- Document repayments (memo field is sufficient).