How do I record transactions when an employee mixes personal and business use (e.g., they repaid or owe money)?

Handling Employee Personal & Business Transactions in QuickBooks Online

This guide covers situations where employees mix personal and business spending, whether the employee owes the company or the company owes the employee. Examples include:

  • Employee used company card for personal purchases
  • Employee paid business expenses with personal funds
  • Employee reimbursed the company
  • Company reimbursed the employee

The key is to use a clearing account that keeps all personal amounts off the Profit & Loss until properly categorized.

Step 1 Create an Account to Track Employee Personal Use

Do this once per employee or use a single account for all employees:

  1. Go to Settings → Chart of Accounts → New
  2. Create:
    • Account Type: Other Current Assets
    • Detail Type: Employee Advances / Employee Receivables
    • Name: Employee Advances – [Employee Name] (or “Employee Advances/Loans” if one account is enough)

Scenario 1 Employee Used Company Money for Personal Expenses

  • Categorize the transaction as Employee Advances / Employee Receivable when it appears in the bank feed. This prevents it from showing as a business expense.
  • When reimbursed, record a Bank Deposit to the same account to clear the balance.

Scenario 2 Employee Paid Business Expenses Personally

  • Record the original purchase as + New → Expense:
    • Payee: Employee name
    • Payment Account: Employee Advances / Employee Payable
    • Category: Actual business expense category (e.g., Office Supplies, Fuel, Postage)
  • When reimbursing the employee, create an Expense or Check using the same account to clear the payable.

Scenario 3 Employee Transaction Contains Both Business & Personal Amounts

  • In the bank feed, click Split on the transaction.
  • Allocate:
    • Business portion → Actual expense category
    • Personal portion → Employee Advances / Receivables

Scenario 4 Employee Uses Personal Card for Mixed Purchase

  1. Enter full transaction as + New → Expense:
    • Payee: Employee
    • Payment Account: Employee Advances / Payable
    • Split lines: Business portion → relevant expense; Personal portion → Employee Advances / Payable
  2. Reimburse only the business portion using Expense or Check and select Employee Advances for the reimbursable amount.

Summary Table

Situation Category Who Owes Money?
Employee used company funds for personal use Employee Advances / Receivable Employee owes business
Employee paid business expenses personally Employee Advances / Payable Business owes employee
Mixed purchase Split transaction Depends on split
Employee reimburses company Deposit to Employee Advances Clears receivable
Business reimburses employee Expense to Employee Advances Clears payable

Best Practices

  • Track each employee separately, especially for audits.
  • Never code personal amounts as business expenses.
  • Never delete mixed transactions — split them instead.
  • Reconcile the employee advance account monthly.
  • Document repayments (memo field is sufficient).

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